top of page
Search

BEYOND THE DOLLAR: MEDICAID FRAUD & IMPROPER PAYMENTS

As healthcare costs rise and patients experience strained access to care, this research sheds light on the potential for Medicaid fraud and improper payments to increase pressures on our healthcare system and impact services beyond the Medicaid program.


Medicaid fraud and improper payments are generally studied in financial terms. This report, Medicaid Fraud & Improper Payments in Context, develops a framework for translating fraud and unauthorized payments into real-world, health-system service equivalents and physician-capacity measures, providing a better understanding of their true scale and impact within our healthcare system.


SUMMARY OF FINDINGS


Medicaid fraud recoveries equivalent to approximately:

13.68 million physician visits

21.05 million prescription fills

171,009 full-year equivalent Medicaid enrollees


Improper payments equivalent to approximately:

$315 per Medicaid enrollee

311 million physician visits

479 million prescriptions

3.89 million full-year equivalent Medicaid enrollees


Physician-equivalent capacity displacement for improper payments:

10,000 to 25,000 physicians in FY2024

12,000 to 30,000 physicians in FY2025


The study emphasizes that improper payments do not necessarily represent fraud or services that did not occur. Instead, the analysis compares the magnitude of payment errors to the capacity of the healthcare system to illustrate scale relative to physician workforce constraints.


DOWNLOAD THE DOCUMENT BELOW TO READ THE FULL PAPER.




 
 
 

CONTACT US

Send us an email at:

  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn

FOLLOW OUR WORK

Sign up to our newsletter

© 2026 Hern Policy Institute

All Rights Reserved

bottom of page